Essay Deterrence Theory of Crime - 1021 Words

Deterrence theory of crime is a method in which punishment is used to dissuade people from committing crimes. There are two types of deterrence: general and specific. General deterrence is punishment to an individual to stop the society as a whole from committing crimes. In other word, it is using the punishment as an example to â€Å"scare† society from precipitating in criminal acts. Under general deterrence, publicity is a major part of deterrence. Crime and their punishments being showing in the media or being told person to person can be used to deter crime. Specific deterrence is punishment to the individual to stop that individual from committing other crimes in the future. This type of deterrence is used to teach the individual a†¦show more content†¦All things have their problems. Contemporary Theorist believes that, yes deterrence may stop some people but for other is causes a backlash effect. The authors of Criminology: Explaining Crime and Its Context explained backlash effect like this, â€Å"†¦stiffer penalties will generate more rather than less deviance among some segments of the targeted population† (Brown et al., P148, par. 3). A study by Gary Lafee and some of his colleagues showed how the backlash effect works. They results of their study showed that deterrence did occur but the backlash effect was much more. This study shows that punishment might stop some criminals, but not all of them are afraid of punishment (Brown et al., 2010, p 148-150). Here recently, a story about hate crimes has been in the news. Two men from Pennsylvania were convicted for beating an â€Å"illegal† Mexican to death. The two young men, Derrick Donchak and Brandon Piekarsky, each got nine years in prison for this hate crime. Both Donchak and Piekarsky were still in high school when the crime was committed. The men were said to have beating the Mexican, Luis Ramirez, using racist comment, as he was walking through their neighborhood. After Ramirez had fallen to the ground, the two Pennsylvania men continued to kick the victim in the head (CNN, 2011). According to MSNBC (2011), MyeshaShow MoreRelatedDeterrence and Rational Choice Theory of Crime3085 Words   |  13 PagesThe issue of whether decision making by criminals is a rational process is a heated topic of discussion when one asserts that crime is the role of choice. Before the classical school of criminology, crime was thought to be the product of the paranormal occurrence of demons, witches, ghouls, and other creatures. The time prior to the classical school of criminology, called the preclassical era, is divided in two parts. Before the time of state intervention into private matters, each individual dealtRead MoreDeterrence Theory And Its Effect On The Individual s Perception Of The Crime Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesDeterrence theory is influential in understanding shoplifting, but many shortcomings in this perspective should be ad dressed to encompass the crime. Deterrence theory understands that when there is a low likelihood of getting caught or the punishment is minimal it will not deter the individual from the crime. This theory theorizes the individual as a rational actor who understand the penalties and can logically think and control their actions accordingly. Shoplifters may not be informed of the likelihoodRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deterrence theory is a key element in the Criminal Justice System. It’s principles about justice appeal to us because it adapts to our ideas of what we identify as fairness. Punish the sinful and the ones who break the law, swiftly, to the extent that pain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids andRead More Deterrence And Rational Choice Theory777 Words   |  4 Pagesworld crime is happening every single day. Yes, some people may feel as if the deterrence theory does not work. Due to the fact that crime still happens in the world. This essay will look at the support for the theory. As well as the key problems for the theory. Next, it will explain some of the newest directions in deterrence/rational choice theory. Finally, it will either agree/disagree with someone’s thought on deterrence and how it does not work and is a waste of time to study. Deterrence andRead MoreDr. Cesare Beccaria As The Father Of Deterrence Theory1563 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the United States are committing crimes every day. When they commit these crimes, they may not know of the consequences that come with committing the crimes until they get caught. These young children or teenagers need to start learning the consequences of committing a crime before they grow older because if they do not learn, they will make their life miserable. The deterrence theory would be a perfect way to keep these young people out of trouble. Deterrence would play a huge role in to gettingRead MoreIs Deterrence Effective And Efficient?1719 Words   |  7 PagesIs Deterrence Effective and Efficient? Joshua A. Barlow Anderson University Abstract I will discuss the nuances of the deterrence theory and whether or not it’s a viable form of preventing crime. The reason we have laws and punishments is to deter people from committing crimes. Deterrence is an inherent concept within criminal law. Many believe that people will commit crimes regardless of deterrence and therefore efforts to deter are in vein. I will delve into Cesare Beccaria’sRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory By Thomas Hobbes1347 Words   |  6 Pagesalways end up that way for some. Indeed, the Deterrence Theory then comes into play making sure that not only is everyone treated equally but, also making sure that it sees fit that the punishment given is carefully taken into consideration. The Deterrence Theory was first introduced by theorist Thomas Hobbes who was then followed up on the theory by Cesare Beccaria, and Jeremy Bentham who later added a more modern, updated version of the theory. This theory first came about during the military whenRead MoreDeterrence Theory And The Criminal Justice Field Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deterrence can be defined as an act of threat to prevent another party from certain actions. Deterrence theory is based upon a belief that citizens choose to obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010). Deterrence, in the criminal justice field, dissuades individuals from criminal activity and from continuing to live a life of crime after committing the first criminal like act (Dutton, 2014). Law enforcement providesRead MoreContemporary Utilization Of Classical Perspective1575 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain the contemporary utilization of the classical perspective of criminology. Deterrence theory, rational choice theory, routine activities theory, and lifestyle theory will be explained and defined thoroughly detailing each theory and provide a historical background, theorist(s) involved, prior literature, scientific methods, results, personal opinions, and policy implications for each theory. These theories are s till being utilized in law enforcement in present day enforcement of laws andRead MorePolice Corruption within XYZ Organization Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesaimed at reducing the prevalence of these instances. I will be using a blend of two criminological theories. The two theories that I would like to blend is the deterrence theory and the self-control theory. A blend of the two allows us to apply a direct application across a multitude of demographic groups within the organization while still focusing on what I believe to be the main contributor to crime, personal decision. By utilizing a blend of the two, I think we are able to see how personal choice

The Jewish Community in Greece Essay example - 2624 Words

The Jewish Community in Greece Problems with format ?The Jewish community in Greece has a very colorful and intriguing past, but it is also a history filled with undeserved discriminatory acts and hatred.? The earliest Jews came to Greece either in chains or because of persecution, and soon experienced more hardships and troubles.? And just when Greece had overcome its discrimination and its Jews began to breathe easily, the worst persecution of all befell the community.? The Jewish community in Greece was once large and prominent.? In fact, ?the country once boasted some of the most distinguished and ancient Jewish communities in the world.1 But only a shadow of its once glorious past remains, and Jews are currently facing†¦show more content†¦Later emperors such as Heraclius, Leo III, and Basil I tried to force all Jews in the empire to convert to Christianity.? Throughout the Byzantine era, Jews continually faced troubles, and life did not become easier with Ottoman rule, in which Jews faced political and economic pre ssures.? When Greece became a country in 1821, it ?recognized the civic and political equality of the Jews.?5? The lives of Greek Jews were greatly improved until the 1940s, when anti-Semitism and hatred removed them from their homes and robbed them of their lives. History of Thessaloniki ?The Greek city of Salonika, or Thessaloniki, is an excellent example of the Greek Jewish community.? This ?illustrious, proud and powerful city? was the home of thousands of Jews for centuries.6? It was named after Alexander the Great?s sister and built by her husband, Kassandros.7? Kassandros is responsible for the first Jews moving to Thessaloniki.? He petitioned the Egyptian king Ptolemei to allow Jewish artists to come in 140 B.C.? The Jews in Thessaloniki were called Romaniotes and spoke Greek, but kept the Hebrew ways sacred as well.? The first account of Jews in Thessaloniki comes from Paul, who traveled there during his proselytizing career.? The Jewish population was very small at this point, and it was not until the Byzantine times that ?a significant community? was in Thessaloniki.8?Show MoreRelatedGreece And Its Cultural Literacy1333 Words   |  6 Pageslong from West to East, the country of Greece is definitely noteworthy. In our constant efforts to assist the Middle East, getting to know one of their close neighbors seemed like a wise decision. Although we are not actively fighting in Greece, their proximity to Turkey has made them an unfortunate hiding place for jihadist groups. (Lister, Mantzikos 2015) Getting to know Greece; their culture, geography, military conflict history, and weather within Greece will help the U.S. Army to stay in frontRead MoreAn Overview of the Greek and Roman Empire1654 Words   |  7 Pagesplayed an important role in the development of Gee civilization. The mountains and the sea played especially significant roles in the development of Greek history. Much of Greece consists of small plains river valleys surrounded by high mountain ranges. The mountain isolated Greeks from one another, causing different Greek communities to develop their own ways of life. The sea also influenced the evolution of Greek society. The Greeks lived on a number of islands to the west, south, and east of the GreekRead MoreBoycott Of The American Olympic Committee1383 Words   |  6 PagesReichstag, the German parliament, and in 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. This new leadership alarmed the IOC and sparked boycott movements around the world, including in the United States. Jewish and African-American communities were alarmed by the German government’s boycott of Jewish businesses. They appealed to the American members of the Olympic committee to boycott the games. The president of the American Olympic Committee (AOC), Avery Brundage (who would later become the presidentRead MoreThe Christian Of Christian Education777 Words   |  4 Pagesa driving fo rce behind the Christian school education that emerged in the early centuries. When Christians were dispersed throughout the Roman Empire after the destruction of Jerusalem, Christian parents - both Jewish and Gentile- faced a dilemma for their children’s education. The Jewish people had a long history of their commitment to the spiritual education of their children. They were the first to establish church-supported religious school system when they exiled to Babylon and started to buildRead MoreThe Conviction Of Christian Parents784 Words   |  4 Pagesdriving force behind the Christian school education that emerged in the early centuries. When Christians were dispersed throughout the Roman Empire after the destruction of Jerusalem, Christian parents - both Jewish and Gentile- faced a dilemma for their children s education. The Jewish people had a long history of their commitment to the spiritual education of their children. They were the first to establish church-suppor ted religious school system when they exiled to Babylon and started to buildingRead MoreThe Ashkenazim, the Sephardim and the Mizrahim Jews Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the Romans conquered Jerusalem and caused the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD many Jewish people fled to Europe and other countries. The two main groups that emerged during this time were the Ashkenazim and the Sephardim. Both these groups set up new lives in foreign countries and had to grow accustomed to their traditions and beliefs. The Ashkenazim settled mainly in Germany and spoke Yiddish while the Sephardim settled mainly in Spain and spoke their own distinct language, a combinationRead More The Jewish Experience in Venice in the Age of the Ghetto Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesthe opposite of what was the Jewish experience of it in Venice. First of all, it can be inferred that Jewish people of that time was not representative neither of just one class, nor than a particular â€Å"race†, but rather it was a complex reality of different ethnic groups that was forced to give itself a particular organization to preserve its own economic, social and cultural rights. And it is also true that in many cases, claiming rights, Jewish community lost them. Defining themselvesRead MoreEssay on Jews in Germany between 1922 and 19451347 Words   |  6 PagesJew. Holocaust is the term describing the Nazi annihilation of about 6 million Jews (two thirds of the pre-World War II European Jewish population), including 4,500,000 from Russia, Poland, and the Baltic; 750,000 from Hungary and Romania; 290,000 from Germany and Austria; 105,000 from The Netherlands; 90,000 from France; 54,000 from Greece. The Holocaust was unique in its being genocide—the systematic destruction of a people solely because of religion, race, ethnicityRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The Jewish Holocaust858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust is often described as the largest, most gruesome holocaust in history. It began in 1933 with the rise of Adolf Hitler and lasted nearly twelve years until the Nazi Party were defeated by the Allied powers in 1945. The expression â€Å"Holocaust† originated from Greece which is translated to â€Å"sacrifice by fire†. This is a very proper name considering the slaughter and carnage of Jewish people inflicted by the Nazis. In addition to the Jewish, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexualRead MoreThe Legacy Of St. Paul1098 Words   |  5 Pagesjourney, from 49 AD- 52 AD, significant development of the early church in the towns of Antioch, Athens, Corinth, and Philippi. During Paul s second journey, he visited Athens in 51 AD, the center of learning and philosophy for Ancient Greece, now the Capital of Greece. In Athens, Paul was waiting for his companions, Timothy and Silas, to return from Macedonia. Whilst he was there, Paul was disturbed by the amount of statues and altars dedicated to Pagan Gods. Immediately after noticing this, he started

Techniques of Comedy Free Essays

Alex Moreno Theater 208 Comedy: Techniques behind the Laughter Comedy is the genre of film that makes even the saddest times bearable and gained a lot of popularity in a time when people needed a boost. Comedy is a unique form of film in its wide range of methods, and in all of these methods there is at least some of a select group of approaches. The true magic that comedy has arises from these select few techniques, that, when used properly, will never fail to generate a laugh. We will write a custom essay sample on Techniques of Comedy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Comedy comes in a wide range of forms, all of which bring a laugh in different ways. There are however, a few specific categories of comedy which become classics. The most effective of these include; screwball, running gags, wit, set-up and punch line, and slap stick. While these are separate categories of comedy, they are very often used together or in other types, to successfully generate a laugh. The question is, what makes them work over and over, and the answer lies in common factors of each technique. An important factor in comedy is the script and use of dialogue. While dialogue is not equally important in all types of comedy, it is still a very effective tool in producing a great comedy. The dialogue must tie in fast pacing, wit, and comedy in order to keep an audience entertained, all while following the script in order to draw the audience in to the film, and keep them hooked. Great comedies always have exceptional dialogue that can make even the most ordinary scene, absolutely hilarious. When dialogue is used properly, it can be comedy in itself, or add to another joke. An example of this is when a main character makes a funny comment about the antagonist or another character. The actions of the other character may not be funny alone, but add some commentary and it becomes extremely funny. Overall, dialogue is not the main drive behind all comedic forms, as seen in silent films, but it is still important to modern comedy in its ability to make ordinary things funny. The next important factor of a successful comedy is the pacing. Fast pacing is the only successful way of making a comedy; the audience must always have something to generate a laugh. Audiences are fickle, and making them wait for something to happen will only cause them to lose interest. The pace must be fast enough to keep people interested, but it must also be at a pace where the audience can keep up with the action. A comedy will not be funny if the next joke starts before the audience even laughs at the last one. A great comedy must find just the right balance that will not lose the audience to boredom, or in a rush. Give the audience enough time to laugh, but don’t let them stop laughing. Another critical factor in generating a successful comedy is in the use of montage. Cutting shots between different angles helps to keep the audience interested by adding fresh perspective, the film must always be moving, and so must the camera. This is used in addition to close-ups and establishment shots during important sequences. A very effective method of doing this is switching shots between characters during important comedic sequences. An example of this would be a main character meant to be funny talking to one of the stagnant characters, anti-comic relief, and showing their lack of reaction to something funny done by the main character. Another method is changing the camera angles while a character has difficulty performing a task. A character struggling to carry a box through a door is funny, but gets old unless you constantly montage in order to keep the scene fresh, adding to the pace. Montage is an important factor in successful comedy because a joke needs to stay fresh in order to be funny, as does a comedy. The casting in a film is of the utmost importance, as not all people are funny in the same situations. Actors all have certain comedic roles, which they best fit into. A serious looking actor with a stern voice would not make a good goofball character. If that same actor is placed into the role of a gangster with the attitude of a child, he becomes a great comic figure. Casting is of the utmost importance as actors must fit their roles, while they have more range in comedy, they still must be believable to some degree. This can be seen by the great number of comedies where people walk out saying; it would have been funny or funnier with someone else. Casting must be done carefully in order also insure that the characters play well against each other. While a grown man acting like a child is funny at times, it becomes extremely effective when there is another character provoking them to behave that way. In the end, casting determines how the audience will react to the story, and whether jokes will be funny when coming from the selected cast. In the end all of these things tie in to make a comedic film funny. If the techniques are used properly you will create a high energy comedy that will keep the audience entertained. True classics have everything that a comedy could need, great dialogue, fast pacing, montage, and great casting. When these techniques are used together properly, a comedy cannot fail. The basic goal of a comedy is to stay fresh, and by utilizing these techniques, even the most played out scenario can become funny all over again. Comedy has made us laugh for nearly a century, and it will continue to so long as it is kept new, fresh, and exciting. How to cite Techniques of Comedy, Essay examples

Art for Arts sake Analysis of the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay Example For Students

Art for Arts sake Analysis of the Picture of Dorian Gray Essay The main character of the book is a young and extremely Andromeda man named Dorian Gray. He is sitting to a painter called Basil Hallways. Basil is greatly inspired by the beauty of the boy and Dorian becomes painter s muse. In the artists studio Dorian also meets Lord Henry Watson, a man Of great intellect and immoral views. When the painting is finished, Basil and Henry are shocked by the exquisiteness of the picture. Dorian also admires the way the picture depicts his look, but he becomes frightened when his new friend, Lord Henry, tells him that his beauty will fade with age, whereas the picture will remain the same. Dorian makes a assassinate wish that he would remain young and the picture aged instead of him. Being influenced by Lord Henry, Dorian abandons the life of virtues and starts the life of vices. His behavior seems to be reflected in the portrait and Dorian quickly realizes that his wish has come true. Scared by what he sees in the picture, Dorian decides to hide the portrait in a locked room. However, this event doses t change anything, Dorian continues his life of deception and cruelties. Then one evening he meets the artist again. After he showed him the picture, Dorian 5 hatred of painter 5 work overwhelms him and he kills Basil, Dorian rises to carry on with his life as usual, but the feelings of guilt grow stronger and stronger. Hymnal, Dorian decides to destroy the picture and all the bad memories it represents. By doing so, Dorian actually kills himself. The Picture of Dorian Gray was written in 1889 in a period known as Victorian England. The term refers to the reign of Queen Victoria over the British Empire and the culture within it during 1837 to 1901. The main values of the Victorian culture were Puritanism, hard work, family and public face. The public face and social status were very important during this period. Because of that people avoided some topics during conservation or pretended that they know nothing about it, for example. But the reality was usually the right opposite. (ROEBUCK 201 1) When O. Wiled presented his novel, it was criticized as scandalous and immoral for its openness. For his protection and explanation Wiled revised the novel in 1891 by adding a preface and six additional chapters. The preface answers the critics who charge The Picture of Dorian Cray with being an immoral tale: Wiled believed that art possesses an intrinsic value?that it is beautiful and Hereford has worth, and thus needs serve no Other purpose, be it moral or political. This attitude was revolutionary in Victorian England, where popular belief held that art was not only a function Of morality but also a means Of enforcing it. (separateness. Com The Picture of Dorian Gray) During the Victorian period several types of novel were produced. The most popular one was Victorian novel. It is a realistic novel, where hard work and progress is eventually rewarded and vices are punished. Among other types of novel such as fantasy, adventure or detective novel in the second half of the 18th entry also emerged gothic novel. (Vita 2011) The Picture of Dorian Gray contains several themes which are typical for a gothic novel: supernatural presence, darkness and rain, murder and suicide, characters with mysterious past and a secret room, (CUMMINGS 2011) In comparison to another gothic novel of the period, Withering Heights by Emily Bronze, Wiled s novel does not differ a lot. .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .postImageUrl , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:hover , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:visited , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:active { border:0!important; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:active , .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2 .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c4d0d83aa08940922346c5e18d378c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Suspicions EssayThe main characters of both novels are passionate, cruel, influenced by another person and both characters have power over the others. The main difference might be the theme of love, Withering Heights resents love as something unique, passionate and rather immortal, whereas The Picture of Dorian Gray shows us love as a reasonable fact with some duration which depends on human qualities such as acting skill, good look or possession. Before meeting Henry, Dorian was an innocent young boy who had probably followed the strict Victorian social codes.