Essay On Hero Is A Hero - 1035 Words

â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure, in spite of overwhelming obstacles.† This quote, stated by Christopher Reed, best defines a hero in the simplest terms. A hero is someone whose job is to put others safety before their own and show perseverance in tough situations, even if they do not always get the recognition for it. Heroes choose to put others before themselves, and are willing to sacrifice their own lives, for the benefit of others. A great example of a hero displaying these characteristics would be Welles Crowther, also known as, the man in the red bandanna. During the 9/11 attacks, Welles, an NYC Firefighter, was in the south tower, rescuing as many people as possible. When he first got†¦show more content†¦Heroes are persistent through their challenges, they don’t waver in their determination nor shirk their duties, however difficult they are. Frederick Douglass is a perfect example of persistence through adversity. Douglass managed to escape from pre-civil war era slavery, making it to freedom in New York City. When Douglass first arrived, he was lonely, and terrified of being captured again. Despite his fears, he {has}, â€Å"been engaged in pleading the cause of my brethren, with what success and with what devotion, I leave those acquainted with my labors to decide.† Douglass stated, in his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. It took extreme perseverance to make it all the way from Baltimore, where he lived as a slave, to New York City while in hiding. Despite living in terror of being captured and returned to slavery, he decided to share his journey with the world through his book! A second example of heroes being persistent through tough times is displayed in the recently released film, Only the Brave. This film honors the nineteen Granite Mountain Hotshots who perished in the Yarnell Hill fire, during an ill-fated attempt to save the nearby town from destruction. While most people might run from danger, these brave men ran towards it. â€Å"It is going to feel like it’s the end of the world. If you can breath you can survive,† saidShow MoreRelatedA Hero Essay : The Meaning Of A Hero701 Words   |  3 PagesThe Meaning Of A Hero â€Å"We’re the heroes of our time. But we’re dancing with the demons in our minds.† What is it that they see in me, I ask. But maybe it’s not what they see in you, but what you are. Being a hero is what comes to you, what changes you, to become a better person and how you change other people in the process of becoming a better person. Being a hero is about what you change in yourself, for the good of other people. A hero is not something you compare to a normal person. NormalRead MoreHero Essay : A Hero Is A True Hero805 Words   |  4 PagesReeve states, â€Å"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to preserve and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.† In other words, a hero is a everyday person that has the courage, bravery, and strength to overcome any challenge they are going through or as a challenge to help someone no matter what it takes. Even though there could be many struggles, a hero has to endure the strength to do anything to help in any way they can. Many people think they know what a hero is, but do theyRead MoreHero Is A Hero Essay1863 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself† (Joseph Campbell Quotes). Heroes impact other people’s lives by contributing to a cause that makes a positive change in the world. To me, a hero is somebody who believes in a significant cause, dedicates his entire life to improving the cause, and changes the world for the better. Heroism today can be found all over the world and in all different forms. It could be as small as standing up for a victim of bullying,Read MoreHero Essay : What Makes A Hero A Hero?832 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Makes a Hero a Hero? As I have recently sat down with my grandmother, Mary, I asked her questions about a hero and herself being a hero. My grandmother has such an impact on me in daily life along with being a personal hero to me. She is such an inspiration to me in so many ways that I could never think of taking for granted. I chose my grandmother as my hero because of obstacles I have faced, she was the one to show me the love and support I was in need of at the time. Mary shows theRead MoreHero Essay About Hero1014 Words   |  5 PagesA hero can be many different types of people and have many different qualities. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a hero as a person admired for achievements and noble qualities. Tom Hanks said, â€Å"A hero is somebody who voluntarily walks into the unknown†. Heroes are strong and courageous, but they can also be quiet and work behind the scenes. Eleanor Roosevelt once said â€Å"We do not have to become heroes overnight. Just a step at a time, meeting each thing that comes up... discovering we haveRead MoreEssay on Hero-Anti Hero838 Words   |  4 Pagessaved. The word hero is passed around too much these days. A hero is not a football player that scores the game-winning touchdown or the goaltender who saves his team from a loss. A hero is usually an ordinary person that did extraordinary things. A true hero is really never a hero at all; at least not in their own mind. However, there are various c ases today in which we see the exact opposites of these characters, the anti-heroes. The anti-hero is one who cannot be classified as a hero, for that saidRead MoreEssay on Hero831 Words   |  4 PagesHERO He Ever Regards Others   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is a hero? Is it someone that â€Å"saves the day and gets the girl?† This used to be my definition of a hero until I grew up and really learned what a hero is. The dictionary says a hero is â€Å"a man of great strength and courage, favored by the gods and in part descended from them, often regarded as a half-god and worshiped after his death.† Through society though we are disillusioned to the identity of real hero’s and instead praise celebrities as such. Over timeRead More HERO Essay567 Words   |  3 Pages HERO nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The true definition of hero is a man of distinguished valor. Bravery, courage, intrepidity, boldness, daring, and prowess in war are a heroes characteristics. However a hero is understood to be different to everyone. To one person he may be the greatest being who ever lived, but to another he may just be a normal, average man. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;For example, a child who has lost his poor puppy may think of it’s rescuer as a savior. His hero could beRead MoreEssay on A Hero649 Words   |  3 PagesA Hero What is a hero? Is it a rock star or an athlete? A famous speaker or activist? Or is it someone so ordinary that does extraordinary things? A hero can be someone who loves and cares for you, or someone you look up to. Someone that risks their life for others is definitely a hero, that someone is Oskar Schindler. Oskar is a hero to over 6,000 Jews currentlyRead MoreEssay Tragic Hero643 Words   |  3 Pages(about 5–7-pages) essay that addresses one of the plays from the Drama Unit.   A minimum of six citations, including the primary source and at least five secondary scholarly sources, is required for this assignment.   Before you begin writing the essay, carefully read the guidelines for developing your paper topic that are given below.   Review the research paper Grading Rubric to see how your submission will be graded. Gather all of your information, plan the direction of your essay, and organize your

Mobile Phones, Technology and Their Impact on...

Mobile Phones, Technology and their Impact on Relationships, Social Movements and Education Mobile phones and technology have come a long way over the years, people’s lives have become more demanding and they rely more and more on technology, it has had a big impact on our everyday life: our relationships, social movements and education. The mobile phone has become one the most widespread and popular pieces of technology of the past few decades. ‘Worldwide there are now over 1.7 billion cell phone accounts, 600 million more cell phones services than fixed lines.’ (Castells et al. 2007 as cited in Bittman, M, Brown, J, Wajcman, J, 2009) Over the past decade, the information and communication technologies (ICTs), especially the Internet†¦show more content†¦The Internet has also allowed people to form online relationships with ‘virtual’ friends. â€Å"A major research study published in December 2008 on the use of digital technologies by adults from 16 industrialised nations suggests that â€Å"on average [they] spend a third of the ir leisure time online, belong to two social networking sites and have regular contact with 16 people who they have ‘virtually’ met on the internet† (TNS 2008, 2 as cited in Harrison, R, 2009, p. 110). These kinds of relationships while may seem harmless have had negative effects; people cheating on partners with people they have met online and teenagers becoming obsessed with Social Networking Sites, constantly checking and updating their ‘status’ and messages. Social movements have been affected in regards to it becoming easier to organise protests through the use of mobile phones and Internet to promote awareness of a cause and issues that affect society and the world. It’s faster, cheaper and easier and you can reach a wider audience with the use of social networking sites. People also have the chance to interact, have their say and join in on debates. ‘At their core, social movements are about group formation, and suddenly the toolsShow MoreRelatedFor The Last Couple Of Decades, The Evolution Of Cell Phones1389 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of cell phones has happened fast, and it has happened right before our eyes. The memories about having a house phone with a cord on a table or attached to the wall are still on my mind. Nowadays, however, a person needs only one device to do different things at the same time, when in the past one needed three different devices to be able to do their things, and it was time-consuming. Not everybody has adapted to the new era of cell phones. There are still people who think cell phones are more damagingRead MoreSocial Impact of Technology4403 Words   |  18 PagesStudies HSC COURSE Social Impact of Technology Assessment Task Annalise Wood Due: Friday 17 August, 2012 ‘Technology has positive and negative effects on the satisfaction of individual needs.’Discuss the statement using examples to illustrate your answer. Technology is the study, development and application of devices, machines and techniques to manufacturing and productive processes. Technology is developed in response to a human want or need. The acceptance of technology is determined by howRead MoreThe Current Information Security Landscape Of Small Businesses1593 Words   |  7 Pageslivelihoods of many individuals in the society. However, in the advancement of technology and the use of information systems by these businesses, there has grown a threat to the continued successful operations of these businesses due to the threat of cyber attacks. This paper will focus on researching on the current information security landscape of small businesses, specifically in cloud computing and social networking. The paper will also make a discussion of the potential consequencesRead MoreTechnology Has Impacted Our Lives6520 Words   |  27 Pages INTRODUCTION Technology impacts our daily lives in every field, from the cars we drive, cell phones we use, computers and networks we access and the power we consume! Technology and human life cannot be separated; society has a cyclic co-dependence on technology. We use technological gadgets like laptops, smart phones, tablets, television and services like internet that serves lots of lucrative social networking sites like skype, twitter, facebook, whats app etc. in our daily life and our needsRead MoreInformation And Communication Technologies ( Ict ) Essay2236 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In this era of technology, there is a general agreement that Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been contributing to improve qualities of life, as well as economical growth as a whole. Businesses and economic sectors are relying on technological advancements that facilitate them to establish an integrated value chain. Using these advancements strategically and appropriately can also enhance productivity and improved competitiveness. Likewise, governments and globalRead MoreBibliography on Globalization and Health2098 Words   |  8 Pagesjpg http://haywardeconblog.blogspot.com/2011_06_19_archive.html Outsourcing and Health Since there is so much emphasis on reducing costs in healthcare, hospitals have to outsource. Two areas that are outsourced in hospitals are Information Technology and clinical services. Recently, health care requires efficient data collection and analytics. This is easily outsourced. There is also growth in outsourcing clinical care services. â€Å"The top five most-outsourced patient care services are: anesthesiaRead MoreHow Technology Affects The Development Of Friendships1541 Words   |  7 Pages Every day, all around us, technology is advancing and evolving. It is creating a diverse world to live in and altering the way people live it. From the games played to the food eaten, from education to employment, Technology has played an important role in nearly all the changing techniques. Simple ideas to complex concepts, there is way that we use these progressions to simplify ordinary daily tasks. But not all of these developments are always needed and can provide answers for certain areas.Read MorePositive Impact of Social Media5373 Words   |  22 PagesABSTRACT Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter are amongst the most popular destinations on the web. No doubt in some cases this has contributed to Internet Addiction Disorder, but have they on the whole had a positive effect in our lives? Some believe that the benefits provided by social network sites such as Facebook have made us better off as a society and as individuals, and that, as they continue to be adopted by more diverse populations, we will see an increase inRead MoreCorporate Social Responsible (Csr) Nokia9213 Words   |  37 PagesCorporate Social Responsible (CSR) What does it mean for a corporation to be socially responsible? Academics and practitioners have been striving to establish an agreed-upon definition of this concept for 30 years. In 1960, Keith Davis suggested that social responsibility refers to businesses decisions and actions taken for reasons at least partially beyond the firm s direct economic or technical interest. At about the same time, Eells and Walton (1961) argued that CSR refers to the problemsRead MoreWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 PagesWireless Technology Paper Stephen Wenclewicz, Ronda Wilson, Matthew Tiemens, Sheleada Wells, Annabelle Franklin DeVry University Tech, Society and Culture LAS432 Professor Laurence Hornibrook Table of Contents Introduction to Wireless Technology 4 Overview of Wireless Technology 5 Science that Drove Wireless Development 6 Signal Types 10 Wireless Network Infrastructure 12 History of Wireless Technology 15 Social Factors that Drove Wireless Technology 19 Wireless Technology

Management of Child Abuse

Question: Discuss about theManagement of Child Abuse. Answer: Introduction The aim of the following brief is to identify the major child abuse cases in the premise of Singapore and the detection and management of the child abuses. The thesis that the paper is desiring to establish, is that the measures taken against the frequent child abuses are not being properly managed as the existing measures require significant improvement. In the year 2012, according to the investigation made by MSF (Ministry of Social and Family development) more than 247 child abuse cases have detected. Among them physical abuse has the most dominant form of abuse. However, it is unfortunate and at the same time shocking to denote that among the listed case 30% has been of sexual abuse and 10% of the rest have been emotional as well as physical abuses (Ngiam Tung, 2016). It is astonishing to note down that several times investigation has revealed that the parents inflict most of physical injuries upon their toddlers. For examples, case Mohamad Daniel Mohamad Nasser is possibly the major example of the fact that how brutal parents can turn for own children. The two years old, Daniel died after having terrible injuries from his mother and her boyfriend. Such similar cases have been listed among the 551 other serious child abuse cases in the year 2015. Between the years 2012 -2014, the number of child abuse case in Singapore has been r aised to 380-400 a year (Tran et al., 2016). Among several issues and reasons about child abuse, it has been identified that the parents have inflicted injuries several times upon their children due to their own childhood and psychological issues. However, in terms of ensuring proper detection and management of the child abuses, it has been found out that in Singapore, two major child abuse detectors and management operators are MSF and CPS (Child Protective Service) (ABUSE MATTER, 2013). On the other hand, there several volunteer schemes like EAF (Enable-a-family), which helps children by providing additional help through providing volunteers whose responsibility, is to observe whether a child is being neglected or abused by his/her own family members or not. However, most of the time effectiveness in investigating child abuses and managing them has been acquired from the MSF and CPS. MSF is solely responsible for investigating more than 272 cases of child abuse, while CPS is efficient in collecting reports and making investigations for determining the risk levels of the children. Instead of these, in Singapore, there is The Children and Young Persons Act that works as a powerful measure in form of legislation that is effect ive in providing support and protection to the children who are below the age level of 14 (Li et al., 2014). Furthermore, in the field of child protection, some of the major agencies, which are working potentially to mitigate child abuse cases, are MCY, CAPT (The Child Abuse Protection Team) and various parenting programs and Carers recovery programs are there in Singapore, which are acting actively to end the social curse. However, the question, which arises even after identifying handful organizations and measures to stop child abuse, is that if the country is growing with more child protection agencies, then in what way the number of child abuses are raising with each passing year. The answer is possibly the lack of effectiveness among the existing measures, which are immediately needed to be modified. It has been noticed in this context that there is not enough measures for acquiring a high index of suspicion for the abuses on children (Lim et al., 2015). On the other hand, the existing measures lack the capability to note down the warning signs of child abuse. Most significantly, most of the time it has been observed that the measures and the child abuse management individuals of CAPT and MSF are not paying enough attention in listening to the children and only giving attention upon resolving the incidents (Ramachandran, 2015). Therefore, considering the evidences against the current measures to mitigate child abuse in Singapore, it can be said that immediate improvements are required. Measures like National Database on Child Abuse and joint collaboration between MSF and the legal authorities have proven effective. As per the issues like not paying attention to the children opinion, it can be said that the present government should take initiatives to open various agencies whose responsibility would be make thorough counseling non the abused child (Ramachandran, 2015). It would be effective if, there would be a particular team of psychiatrists and social workers who would conduct weekly survey on local schools and meet with the students to identify signs of physical or mental abuse among the children. References ABUSE, W.I.C. MATTER, W.D.I., (2013). Management of child abuse.Singapore Med J,54(10), pp.533-537. Li, D., Chu, C.M., Ng, W.C. Leong, W., (2014). Predictors of re-entry into the child protection system in Singapore: A cumulative ecologicaltransactional risk model.Child abuse neglect,38(11), pp.1801-1812. Lim, C.G., Ong, S.H., Chin, C.H. Fung, D.S.S., (2015). Child and adolescent psychiatry services in Singapore.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health,9(1), p.7. Ngiam, X.Y. Tung, S.S., (2016). The acceptability of caning children in Singapore: the fine line between discipline and physical maltreatment.Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics,37(2), pp.158-163. Ramachandran, M., (2015). Comparative Study of Child Soldiering on Myanmar?China Border: Evolution, Challenges and Countermeasures by K. Chen, Springer Science and Business Media, Singapore, 2014. 112pp. ISBN 978?981?4560?01?6 (Pbk), 44.99.Child Abuse Review. Tran, N.K., Alink, L.R., Van Berkel, S.R. Van Ijzendoorn, M.H., (2016). Child Maltreatment in Vietnam: Prevalence and Cross-Cultural Comparison.Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment Trauma, pp.1-20.

Seven Weeks War through the Lens of Clausewitzs Paradoxical Trinity Concept

Introduction Attention step: Despite the decisive victory at the Battle of Kà ¶niggrà ¤tz, Prussia offered Austria generous peace terms. Austria did not lose any territories, except Venice. The Seven weeks’ War must be one of the most famous conflicts in the world history; while it cannot be judged on par with the WWI or WWII, it still left an important mark in the development of the world’s greatest states and helped define the world’s further leaders, as well as line up the forces. However, when reconsidering the details of the Seven Weeks’ War, one will possibly notice several peculiar issues about it. One of the most interesting facts is that, in spite of their victory, Prussia and Italy did not claim any of Austrian lands except Venice. Analyzing the Seven Weeks’ War from the perspective of Clausewitz’s paradoxical trinity concept, one can possibly reveal a couple of peculiar issues concerning the Seven Weeks’ War outcomes.Adver tising We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Weeks’ War through the Lens of Clausewitz’s Paradoxical Trinity Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thesis During Seven Weeks’ War between Austria and Prussia, Moltke believed that tactical military victory was conflicting with Bismarck’s strategy and policy objectives. Bismarck considered Austria as a potential ally and there were no need to waste combat power when the object was to neutralize the force of Austria, which followed the principles of Clausewitz’s paradoxical trinity exactly, since it demanded reason in considering Austria as an ally, using the chance to reinforce the power of the state and passion for the well-being of the state. As Parkinson explained, â€Å"The conflict arose from Austria’s determination to block Prussia’s governing power in Central Europe.†1 Bismarck believed that Austria with its pow erful army would be a good ally in the further conflicts. Considering Moltke’s point of view, one must mention that the latter opposed to Bismarck’s decision. Prussia had to make the influence of Austria less significant for the sake of unification of Germany under Prussia Apart from being an obstacle on Prussia’s way to entering Europe, Austria also hindered the unification process that was going on in Prussia under the guidance of Bismarck. Incorporating the elements of the paradoxical trinity, Bismarck paid a special attention to the moods within Prussia. Noting that the Achilles’ heel of Prussia was the dispersedness of its lands, Bismarck conducted the policy of unification. However, Austria was standing in the way a completing the process: â€Å"The task of unification was not yet complete, however. Venetia in the north was still held by Austria†2. Hence, Austria had to be subdued to Prussia. Bismarck planned and prepared the war with Austria for 3 years; however, destroying Austria was not his intent. Prussia had amicable diplomatic relation with Russia by supporting Russia on Polish-Russia War in 1863 Unlike one might have expected, the war with Austria has actually been an elaborate plan and a well thought-out political decision. Thus, one of the key postulates of Clausewitz’s paradoxical trinity, probability, was used in the design of the political actions for Prussia.3 Bismarck met with Napoleon III to ensure that France would not get involved in any future actions between Prussia and Austria. Thus, Bismarck could make sure that Austria would not get help from allies and stand in the way of Prussia unification. Though there were considerable debates in the Prussian government concerning the efficiency of Bismarck’s actions, the results were incredible. Capturing Austria and even its king, Prussia once again proved the genius of Bismarck. Crashing down the Second French Empire, Bismarck also made sure that France would never stand between Prussian and Austria.4Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Politically and diplomatically prepared Prussian military defeated Austria decisively in the Seven Weeks’ War Despite the fact that Austria had a prevalence of military forces, with the help of Clausewitz’s ideas, Prussia managed to take over. Prussia did not pursue the Austrians. Austria rapidly agreed to peace terms and did not lose any territories, except Venice Seeing that Prussia was doubtlessly stronger than Austria, the latter subdued to the conditions offered by Prussia. The major result of the war was a shift in power away from Austria and towards Prussia for the German unification initiatives Demoralizing Austria, Prussia managed to take the lead and continue the consolidation of the German lands. Main strategy Bismarck used in Seven Weeks’ War was â€Å"policyâ⠂¬  of Clausewitz’s paradoxical trinity With three key ideas, i.e., using the right policy, calculating the probability and putting all his passion into the plan, Bismarck managed to defeat Austria. Bismarck had clear policy goals that extended the influence of Prussia of the unified German Empire by expelling Austria with competing initiative of German reunification with Prussian As it has been mentioned, Bismarck’s goals were to not only make Austria the future ally of Prussia, but also consolidate German lands. It was quite possible for Prussia to occupy Austria by military power. However, their goal was not to make a permanent enemy but rather a potential ally. According to the existing evidence, Prussia had enough power not only to defeat Austria, but also to destroy the state’s military forces, economic system and political structure. However, Prussia preferred to leave Austria relatively unharmed, which meant that the Prussian leaders were going to build the relationships with the defeated state on another principle than â€Å"veni, vidi, vici.† Analyzing the choices that were made by the Prussian government, one must mention that the strategy of imposing rather light reparations on Austria was chosen by a very narrow margin. While the state conducted the policy approved of by the Prussian Minister President, Otto von Bismarck, there was another point of view on the situation. Some people believed that Prussia should have taken its toll on Austria:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Seven Weeks’ War through the Lens of Clausewitz’s Paradoxical Trinity Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This policy of restraint was achieved by some effort on Bismarck’s part, against the desires of the king and some of his advisers. Bismarck realized, as the king did not, that the work of German unifications was not yet completed, and a humiliated a nd bitter Austria would be a potential ally for the new obstacle that now stood in Prussia’s way, France.5 Since Prussia lacked its own resources and military forces to fight France in the future, Bismarck wisely decided to use the help of the Austrian government. In the given decision, the elements of Clausewitz’s theory can also be traced. For example, it is obvious that Bismarck had to come up with a sophisticated policy towards the opponent, at the same time calculating the probability of having the need to resort to Austria’s services. Finally, one needs great passion towards the state and its political success to make the king himself change his mind concerning the relationships with Austria. Conclusion In the light of the above-mentioned acts, it must be admitted that the conflict between Austria and Prussia was solved rather wisely. Analyzing the results of the war, as well as the actions that were undertaken in the course of the war, one can trace the e lement of Clausewitz’s theory in the decisions that were made by Bismarck. Incorporating the appropriate policy, accurate calculations of probability, as well as the passion about the conflict, Bismarck managed to defeat the opponent. Reference List Brams, Steven J. Theory of moves. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Duiker, W. J. and J. J. Spiegelvogel. World history: since 1500. Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning, 2012. Hartmann, U. Carl Von Clausewitz and the Making of Modern Strategy. Stoughton, WI: Books on Demand, 2002. Parsinson, Roger. Encyclopedia of modern war. New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 1979.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Spiegelvogel, J. J. Western Civilization: Since 1789. Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning, 2011. Footnotes 1. Roger Parsinson, Encyclopedia of modern war (New York, NY: Taylor Francis, 1979), 48. 2. William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spiegelvogel, World History: Since 1500 (Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning, 2012), 564. 3. Uve Hartmann, Carl Von Clausewitz and the Making of Modern Strategy (Stoughton, WI: Books on Demand, 2002), 36. 4. Jackson J. Spiegelvogel, Western Civilization: Since 1789 (Stamford, CN: Cengage Learning, 2011), 681. 5. Steven J. Brams, Theory of moves (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 81. This essay on Seven Weeks’ War through the Lens of Clausewitz’s Paradoxical Trinity Concept was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Phil Spector and the Murder of Lana Clarkson

Phil Spector and the Murder of Lana Clarkson On February 3, 2003, police went to Spectors Los Angeles mansion after receiving an emergency 9-1-1 call. As stated in the police reports, police found the body of the 40-year-old actress Lana Clarkson sitting slumped in a chair in the foyer. She had been shot in the mouth and a blue-steel .38 Colt revolver with a two-inch barrel was found on the floor near her body. The Investigation Clarkson was an actress and also working as a hostess in a VIP lounge at the House of Blues in West Hollywood on the night that she met 62-year-old Spector and left with him in his limousine. His driver, Adriano De Souza, told the grand jury that he waited outside after the two went into Spectors mansion. Almost immediately after the two entered the home, Spector returned to the car and got a briefcase. About an hour later De Souza heard a gunshot, then observed Spector going out the back door with a gun in his hand. According to De Souza, Spector said to him, I think I killed somebody. Spector is Charged With Murder After police arrived to the scene, a small struggle incurred when Spector was asked to show his hands, which were jammed inside his front pockets. He fought off police and was eventually subdued after police used a Taser stun gun on him then tackled him to the ground. I Didnt Mean to Shoot Her Inside the home, police found nine additional firearms and a blood trail throughout the house. Transcripts of grand jury testimony in the case show that Spector first told police he accidentally shot actress Lana Clarkson, then later said she had committed suicide. When police officer Beatrice Rodriquez arrived at the scene, Spector told her, I didnt mean to shoot her. It was an accident. After an investigation lasting over six months, Spector was officially charged in November of 2003 for the murder of Lana Clarkson. The Trial Spectors attorneys tried unsuccessfully to have the damaging statements suppressed, but on October 28, 2005, the judge ruled the statements could be used against Spector in trial. A retired police officer who had worked at times for Joan Rivers as a security guard, testified during the trial that he ejected Spector from two Christmas parties for brandishing a gun and making violent and threatening statements about women. One Attorney, Two Attorneys, Three Attorneys Spector hired and fired three attorneys. Defense attorney Robert Shapiro represented Spector at his arraignment and early pretrial hearings, and arranged for his release on $1 million bail. He was replaced by Leslie Abramson and Marcia Morrissey. Bruce Cutler, the former long-time lawyer of New York City mafia boss John Gotti, in turn, replaced them.

Correlation Analysis in Sociological Research

Correlation Analysis in Sociological Research Correlation is a term that refers to the strength of a relationship between two variables where a strong, or high, correlation means that two or more variables have a strong relationship with each other while a weak or low correlation means that the variables are hardly related. Correlation analysis is the process of studying the strength of that relationship with available statistical data. Sociologists can use statistical software like SPSS to determine whether a relationship between two variables is present, and how strong it might be, and the statistical process will produce a correlation coefficient that tells you this information. The most widely used type of  correlation coefficient  is the Pearson r. This analysis assumes that the two variables being analyzed are measured on at least  interval scales, meaning they are measured on a range of increasing value. The coefficient is calculated by taking the  covariance  of the two variables and dividing it by the product of their  standard deviations. Understanding the Strength of Correlation Analysis Correlation coefficients can range from -1.00 to 1.00 where a value of -1.00 represents a perfect negative correlation, which means that as the value of one variable increases, the other decreases while a value of 1.00 represents a perfect positive relationship, meaning that as one variable increases in value, so does the other. Values like these signal a perfectly linear relationship between the two variables, so that if you plot the results on a graph it would make a straight line, but a value of 0.00 means that there is no relationship between the variables being tested and would be graphed as separate lines entirely. Take for example the case of the relationship between education and income, which is demonstrated in the accompanying image. This shows that the more education one has, the more money they will earn in their job. Put another way, these data show that education and income are correlated  and that there is a strong positive correlation between the two- as education rises, so too does income, and the same kind of correlation relationship is found between education and wealth as well. The Utility of Statistical Correlation Analyses Statistical analyses like these are useful because they can show us how different trends or patterns within society might be connected, like unemployment and crime, for example; and they can shed light on how experiences and social characteristics shape what happens in a persons life. Correlation analysis lets us say with confidence that a relationship does or does not exist between two different patterns or variables, which allows us to predict the probability of an outcome among the population studied. A recent study of marriage and education found a strong negative correlation between the level  of education and the divorce rate. Data from the National Survey of Family Growth show that  as education level increases among women, the divorce rate for first marriages decreases. Its important to keep in mind, though, that correlation is not the same as causation, so while there exists a strong correlation between education and divorce rate, that does not necessarily mean the decrease in divorce among women is caused by the amount of education received.

Viable Research Topic Assessment And Information Source Evaluation Paper

Viable Topic Assessment And Information Source Evaluation - Research Paper Example ach my Research Proposal as a business plan of Payday Loan services to convenience stores, this are institutions providing credit services among other business functions. This topic is of great value as most people run out of cash from time to time during shopping; from the business point of view they are considered as potential target customers for the business (Miller, 2012). The business plan shall focus on the essential areas that make up a good and successful startup business. This information can be of great importance to the student thus useful for future endeavors. There are enough resources that will help during development of such a plan (Brooks & Dunn., 2009). With some guidance from other people the information can be helpful to present and future employers for reference, the same information can be obtained from libraries and other government resource centers online. With substantial information one is able to understand how to write a business plan of a professional sta ndard, by knowing the common elements of business plans. With a number of samples at hand one is enabled to write a professional plan (Harold & Heinz, 2008). The plan shall include the business structure of the company both in size and complexity. It shall also focus on the sources of funding for the business, the company description that is for this case it shall be lending institution that will more different from the banks, that is faster services and cheaper to the customers in terms of interest charges (Ireland, Hitt, & Hoskisson, 2009). The plan shall include the rules governing the services, the ways to earn income and also the procedures of hiring employees to the company. Licensing and other legal guidelines in the industry as set by the government shall be also an essential component of business plan (Braswell, R.McCarthy, & McCarthy, 2012). The main benefits of the payday loan services to customers is to save time used to process loans in banks, save money through the

Analyzing Project Feasibility Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing Project Feasibility - Research Paper Example The firm may want to maintain the independence of its business when making such investment decisions. Consequently, the choice of the criterion may be based on the availability of personnel resources, time and expertise required to analyze the project as well as the capital constraints that make the liquidity of a project a principal issue (Joos & Zhdanov, 2008). Dell Corporation is a large firm that has its operations based on the manufacture of electronic items; particularly computers (desktops and laptops). In the determination of the feasibility of its projects, Dell Corporation estimates the cash flows and net present value as + $10. The recognition or dismissal of the venture is dependent on the type of analysis that the corporation adopts (Danielson & Scott, 2006). The best type of analysis that can be used to regulate the practicability of the project is the discounted cash flow analysis method. The discounted cash flow analysis method is a project valuation method that applies the time value of money concept, particularly in relation to the estimation of the investment opportunity. This method is essential in the case of Dell Corporation given that it will use the future cash flow projections to attain the present value by discounting by discounting the values, mostly by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) (Danielson & Scott, 2006). This method works in the manner that if the project’s value is higher than the current investment cost, the project may be a good one for Dell Corporation to invest. Subsequently, the method conveys certain essential economic information about the firm under certain circumstances such as when faced by the issue of capital constraints. Besides, the corporation’s use of the method will be justified by the fact that the firm has always been changing its product lines. The discounted cash flow analysis is quite useful in the assessment or evaluation of the project given that, in this case, it would be quite easy

Comparing IFRS to GAAP Essay Example for Free

Comparing IFRS to GAAP Essay GAAP rules for recognition are detailed regarding specific industries, such as real estate and software. It uses the complete contract method and has special rules for rendering software services. Organizations can recognize revenue from the sale of goods made delivery from a definitive agreement for a fixed fee that they are reasonably sure they will collect. Under GAAP, companies must wait until the whole process of the contract is complete to recognize revenue. GAAP also has specific types of transactions, and it required public companies to follow rules that are set by the Securities and Exchange Commission. IFRS Revenue Recognition IFRS revenue recognition states that revenue can be recorded when it becomes economically significant: IFRS revenue recognition can be defined as not as strict as opposed to GAAP. IFRS is considered universal; standard 18 sets forth general principles and examples applicable to all industries. IFRS allows recognition when the rewards and risk of ownership is transferred, giving the buyer control of the goods, revenue is understood and the economic benefits will flow to companies or in other words, you will get paid. IFRS bans the completed contract method and under certain circumstances will allow the percentage of completion method. IFRS allows you to combined contracts. However, applies different criteria compared to GAAP. (Ref. Eric Bank, Demand Media). IFRS Order of liquidity IFRS does not require a specific order of classification on the Statement of financial position. IFRS provides the same set of objectives for business and non-business entities. The separation of assets and liabilities is required, and deferred taxes are shown on a separate line item on the  balance sheet. Minority interests are included in equity as a separate line item. The financial statements include an income statement, balance sheet, changes in equity, footnotes and a cash flow statement. IFRS main goal is to give a financial statement with a clear understanding of the companys asset structure. GAAP Order of Liquidity GAAP has a specific requirement that all accounts are measured by liquidity. The framework has no provision that the expressly requires management to consider the framework in the absence of a standard or interpretation for an issue. GAAP requires a balance sheet, income statement, statement of comprehensive income, changes in equity, cash flow statement and footnotes. The difference, as opposed to IFRS, is that deferred taxes are shown with the assets and liabilities. IFRS Commonly used Terms IFRS terms that are commonly used together are statement of financial position, balance sheet and share capital ordinary to common stock. The statement of financial position and balance sheet are synonymous. The formats may be different. It is made to show a comparison of liabilities and equity to assets. IFRS picked the term financial position because it describes the purpose of the statement. The heading stands for the position of receivables and assets on one side and all the liabilities and equity on the other side which can be done at any given date. These statements provide how financial strong the company is. IFRS terms that are commonly used together are share capital ordinary and common stock. IFRS uses the term share capital ordinary to explain the stakes of the ownership. Common stock is identical to share capital ordinary which shows the equities values that the owners have in exchange for cash. The European Union utilizes the term share capital ordinary which is why it was chosen by the IFRS as the norm. The heading shows the equity shareholders what the capital value is. The heading is equity of net worth subheading. Understanding Gains, Losses GAAP defines expenses, revenues, losses, and gains as it correlates with the income statement. The losses and gains would not appear since they do not constitute as operating activities. Even though gains and losses would not appear it will specify the information that would need to be reported on the  income statement. It would only allow expenses by description or function. The bottom line would be called as a loss of profit. It prohibits extra ordinary items to be reported in the notes or income statement. The losses and gains that are reported on the income statement are shown separately so the cash flow that can be assessed in the future. Income defines both gains and revenue. Revenue from a company from activities and are in the form of rents, interest, sales, fees, and dividends. Gains are items that are accrued in a form of income from ordinary activities from a company. Gains can include the gains of long-term assets sale. They can be gains from securities. Securities and Exchange Commission The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has several aspects to consider when it comes to trying to get the United States to adopt IFRS. First, the people and the overall cost that it would have on their business should be something for SEC to consider. SEC should consider the overall costs impact this will have on businesses. It would cost millions if not billions of dollars for U.S corporations to implement IFRS using a good portion of their time and money to put this into effect. Accounting firms would now have to change their education requirements. In a predictions report released in 2008 by the SEC, it stated that large U. S. based companies with revenues in excess of one billion dollars would be paying more than its European counterparts in converting to IFRS. In this report, it also states that small businesses could be hit with more costs than larger companies. This is due to the need for new trained staff members that are educated in IFRS and the need for new IT systems to meet the needs of the conversion. The implementation of new systems will also require new training standards for current employees, which will cost companies time and money. The conversion from GAAP to IFRS can and will have an effect on U. S. companies overall operations, taxes, and their internal reporting processes. Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was signed into law by President George Bush in response to issues in accounting at several major US companies. It was intended to address corporate responsibility, combat fraud and improve a companys financial disclosures. Some would argue that guidelines enacted by  SOX puts US companies at a disadvantage competitively to companies operating abroad. One principle of the act was the requirement of an independent auditor to evaluate the financial records of businesses at the cost of the business to boot. Executives must certify that the records are accurate and are subject to imprisonment for fraud. The threat of oversight may cause some businesses to refrain from taking the necessary risks to help business grow. The advantages of SOX to some far outweigh the costs. The most important of them all could be that companies and the executives that run them are kept honest about financial records. The act created an organization with the responsibility of oversight of auditors called the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. With such oversight, it helps in restoration of public/investor confidence. According to Forbes Magazine a Harvard Business School professor Suraj Srinivasan â€Å"Markets have been able to use the information to assess companies more effectively, managers have improved internal processes and the internal control testing. (Forbes, 2014) References Goodbye GAAP. (2008, April). CFO Magazine, Retrieved from: Goodbye GAAP Hanna, J. (2014, March 10). The Costs and Benefits of Sarbanes-Oxley. Retrieved October 30, 2014. KPMG cutting through complexity. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.kpmg.com/global/en/issuesandinsights/articlespublications/ifrs-guide-to-financial-statements/pages/default.aspx Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information. (n.f.). Retrieved from http://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/kieso/0470587237/ifrs_supp/ch04.pdf

Romeo And Juliet: From Play To Big Screen :: essays research papers fc

Romeo and Juliet: From Play to Big Screen In 1596, William Shakespeare published the tragic tale of two star-crossed lovers, Romeo and Juliet.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The origins of this story are uncertain but Shakespeare’s chief source for his adoption of the story was from â€Å"†¦The Tragicall Historye of Romeus and Juliet, a poem by Arthur Brooke (1562). He also knew the story from Palace of Pleasure, by William Painter, which appeared in several editions prior to 1580.†(Boyce 563) Shakespeare’s classic tale is about â€Å"two young lovers caught in the crossfire of a senseless family feud.†(Shakespeare 3) This feud between the two families ultimately is the cause of the two lovers untimely demise. In 1996, Baz Luhrmann produced a modern film of the classic tragedy entitled William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet. Adding familiar images and common ideas, Luhrmann brought the classic story to modern times. Though Romeo + Juliet has many differences from the original version from Shakespear e, it supports the original characters, themes, dialogue, and key issues of the classic tale of the star-crossed lovers. There were many differences among the two stories, among these differences were setting, weapons, the classic â€Å"Balcony Scene,† other new adoptions to the film, the concentration on the main characters of Romeo and Juliet, and the implementation of imagery to the storyline. First, the setting of the story is probably one of the biggest differences between the two stories. The original version of the tale is set in Verona, Italy. The newer version is set in a fictitious Verona Beach, California, a city with the appearance of modern day Los Angeles after a riot. The new environment gives familiarity to the viewer, allowing them to relate to the situation at hand, bringing it to a modern time. Another change to the story was the weapons used within the story. The original story used daggers as weapons whereas the newer version uses guns (appropriately titled sword, dagger, etc.). The famed â€Å"Balcony Scene,† where Romeo and Juliet avow their love to each other was d ramatically changed in many aspects. In the original version, Juliet appears on the balcony and utters the famous words â€Å"O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo?† (Shakespeare 45) Juliet then goes into the speech about names, asking Romeo to deny his fathers name. Romeo is hiding in the shadows below and hears the words of Juliet. After hearing Juliet’s speech Romeo steps into the light. Romeo and Juliet profess their love for each other and they plan to get married in secrecy.

Experience Economy

Lecture 1. EXPERIENCE ECONOMY – when the person buys experience, he pays to spend time enjoying a series of memorable events that a company stages -> as in theatrical – businesses must orchestrate play memorable events for their customers [pic] – EE is applied- new experience concept, experience included ins services and products, experience venues, additional offerings supporting memory of the experience – The anatomy of an Experience 1. The First part/ BEFORE : The expectation 2. The Second part/ DURING: Breakaway from the everyday life 3. The Third part/ AFTER : The memorable experience EXPERIENCE HYBRID – combination of 2 different sectors/products; creating a unique experience to the customer ( for example cafe with a travel store and a book store) Lecture 2 The 4 Realms of Experience ENTERTAIMENT †¢ Something that entertain the customer, and something that is relaxing and enjoyable without being to thorough. †¢ An active professional communication to a passive receiver/customer †¢ is a passive aspect of an experience †¢ when the customers are entertained, they are not really doing except to responding to the experience ( enjoying, laughing, etc. †¢ customers passively absorbed through the senses †¢ EXAMPLE: cinema, concert, sport event †¢ What entertainment would help your guests to enjoy the experience better? How can you make the time more fun and more enjoyable? EDUCATIONAL †¢ Learning takes place during everyones life and in all situations. †¢ It can be the learning based on experiences, called †learning by doing† and it can also be the learning that takes place in an interaction between the person and its surroundings †¢ is essentially active aspect †¢ the guests absorb the events unfolding before them the educational events must actively engage the mind †¢ What do you want your guests to learn from experience? What interaction or activities wil l help engage them in the exploration of certain knowledge and skills? ESTHETIC †¢ Is the sensuous realisation. †¢ Is subjective and determined by culture and is often about art, nature, music and food. †¢ passive aspect of an experience †¢ to create an atmosphere where the guests will feel free † to be â€Å" †¢ the guests immerse themselves in an event or environment; when the event has only little or no effect on it, they leave the environment untouched What can be done to enhance the esthetic value of the experience? What would make your guests want to come in, sit down, and just hang out? How you can do to make the environment more inviting and comfortable ESCAPIST †¢ Is the escape from the reality †¢ It can be an intentional or unconsious escape from the reality †¢ In both cases there is a huge degree of empathy †¢ is an active aspect †¢ the guest of this experience is completely immersed in it †¢ the guest becomes an actor able to affect the actual performance †¢ EXAMPLE : cyberspace is a great place for escapism What you should encourage guests to do if they are to become active participants in the experience -experiences can be built around one or more of elements. -where the strongest experiences consist of more than one of these elements. The more elements included in a experience, the stronger and more memorable the experience gets. THE EXPERIENCE ROOM – is a place where we alive our experience-> the stage, the staff, other customers and waiting time – these factors are affected whole experience for the customers ? THE STAGE – Where, How long, visual picture, differentiation, attracts customers, affect feelings and behavior the visual place where the people alive the experience; decoration, details are very important-> memorable experience ? THE STAFF Meeting new customer Create an experience Disney World ( Mickey Mouse figureoutfit) ? OTHER CUSTOMERS- positive or negative sites of many other customers ? WAITING TIME – often like a negative aspect EXPERIENCE OVER TIME The Pre-experience †¢ Planning the trip or experience †¢ Expectations The experience ( during ) †¢ The four realms The After-experience †¢ Memory (pictures) †¢ Expectations ( are they met) †¢ Narrative of the experience The involvement of sensesSmell, Taste, Sound, Feel, View [pic] Lecture 3 Variety -means producing and distributing product choices to outlets in the hope that some customer will come along and buy them Customization – customizing a service can be a sure route to staging a positive experience – customizing a good automatically turns it into a service Mass customization ? is supported by several conditions: increased demands for individualized products, information- and production techniques allow mass customization COLLABORATING Cust. – The Exploring Experience – the consumers are helped to take t he choice and actively NIKE,Ikea ADAPTIVE Cust. – The Experimenting Experience – helps customer to find the right configuration – does not change the product – the selection of TV-channels COSMETIC Cust. – The Gratifying Experience – the packing is adapted to the consumer, not the exact product- personalized – delivered as the consumers want – Interflora TRANSPARENT Cust. -The Discovering Experience -the product is adapted to the consumer and the consumer do not have to do anything Lecture 4 EVENTS – an event is a single or periodic returning event defined by time and space are planned in preparation for observation and participation Types of events ? as a product – World Cup, The Olympics , The local city party, Eurovision Song Contest ? in marketing and sales – diesel, penthouse, product samples The model for an events DNA -unique, historical, unpredictable, predictable, star quality, audience interaction , history narrative, media friendly, forging identity 5 CATHEGORIES OF THE AUTHENTICITY †¢ Natural authenticity (the original) †¢ Original authenticity (original in design, first on market) †¢ Exceptional authenticity (implemented with ideal empathy and compassion) Referential authenticity (the product has a context which is linked to the history/culture) †¢ Influential authenticity (the product which to take the customer to a higher level) 4 PRINCIPLES OF THE ACTING †¢ PLAY †¢ MAKE THEIR DAY †¢ BE THERE †¢ CHOOSE YOUR ATTITUDE Lecture 5 IT- Information technology – this is one of the central aspects in the experience economy since more and more types of experiences become IT-based – is an important tool used to make experiences efficient The purpose of experience economy The transformation economy [pic][pic]

Deception Point Page 53

THUD. THUD. THUD. THUD†¦ THUD†¦ THUD†¦ THUD. THUD. THUD. â€Å"There's†¦ no time†¦ † Tolland said. It's not†¦ about us, she thought. It's about the information in my pocket. Rachel pictured the incriminating GPR printout inside the Velcro pocket of her Mark IX suit. I need to get the GPR printout into the hands of the NRO†¦ and soon. Even in her delirious state, Rachel was certain her message would be received. In the mid-eighties, the NRO had replaced the SAA with an array thirty times as powerful. Total global coverage: Classic Wizard, the NRO's $12 million ear to the ocean floor. In the next few hours the Cray supercomputers at the NRO/NSA listening post in Menwith Hill, England, would flag an anomalous sequence in one of the Arctic's hydrophones, decipher the pounding as an SOS, triangulate the coordinates, and dispatch a rescue plane from Thule Air Force Base in Greenland. The plane would find three bodies on an iceberg. Frozen. Dead. One would be an NRO employee†¦ and she would be carrying a strange piece of thermal paper in her pocket. A GPR printout. Norah Mangor's final legacy. When the rescuers studied the printout, the mysterious insertion tunnel beneath the meteorite would be revealed. From there, Rachel had no idea what would happen, but at least the secret would not die with them here on the ice. 60 Every president's transition into the White House involves a private tour of three heavily guarded warehouses containing priceless collections of past White House furniture: desks, silverware, bureaus, beds, and other items used by past presidents as far back as George Washington. During the tour, the transitioning president is invited to select any heirlooms he likes and use them as furnishings inside the White House during his term. Only the bed in the Lincoln Bedroom is a permanent White House fixture. Ironically, Lincoln never slept in it. The desk at which Zach Herney was currently sitting inside the Oval Office had once belonged to his idol, Harry Truman. The desk, though small by modern standards, served as a daily reminder to Zach Herney that the â€Å"buck† did indeed stop here, and that Herney was ultimately responsible for any shortcomings of his administration. Herney accepted the responsibility as an honor and did his best to instill in his staff the motivations to do whatever it took to get the job done. â€Å"Mr. President?† his secretary called out, peering into the office. â€Å"Your call just went through.† Herney waved. â€Å"Thank you.† He reached for his phone. He would have preferred some privacy for this call, but he sure as hell was not going to get any of that right now. Two makeup specialists hovered like gnats, poking and primping at his face and hair. Directly in front of his desk, a television crew was setting up, and an endless swarm of advisers and PR people scurried around the office, excitedly discussing strategy. T minus one hour†¦ Herney pressed the illuminated button on his private phone. â€Å"Lawrence? You there?† â€Å"I'm here.† The NASA administrator's voice sounded consumed, distant. â€Å"Everything okay up there?† â€Å"Storm's still moving in, but my people tell me the satellite link will not be affected. We're good to go. One hour and counting.† â€Å"Excellent. Spirits high, I hope.† â€Å"Very high. My staff's excited. In fact, we just shared some beers.† Herney laughed. â€Å"Glad to hear it. Look, I wanted to call and thank you before we do this thing. Tonight's going to be one hell of a night.† The administrator paused, sounding uncharacteristically uncertain. â€Å"That it will, sir. We've been waiting a long time for this.† Herney hesitated. â€Å"You sound exhausted.† â€Å"I need some sunlight and a real bed.† â€Å"One more hour. Smile for the cameras, enjoy the moment, and then we'll get a plane up there to bring you back to D.C.† â€Å"Looking forward to it.† The man fell silent again. As a skilled negotiator, Herney was trained to listen, to hear what was being said between the lines. Something in the administrator's voice sounded off somehow. â€Å"You sure everything's okay up there?† â€Å"Absolutely. All systems go.† The administrator seemed eager to change the subject. â€Å"Did you see the final cut of Michael Tolland's documentary?† â€Å"Just watched it,† Herney said. â€Å"He did a fantastic job.† â€Å"Yes. You made a good call bringing him in.† â€Å"Still mad at me for involving civilians?† â€Å"Hell, yes.† The administrator growled good-naturedly, his voice with the usual strength to it. It made Herney feel better. Ekstrom's fine, Herney thought. Just a little tired. â€Å"Okay, I'll see you in an hour via satellite. We'll give 'em something to talk about.† â€Å"Right.† â€Å"Hey, Lawrence?† Herney's voice grew low and solemn now. â€Å"You've done a hell of a thing up there. I won't ever forget it.† Outside the habisphere, buffeted by wind, Delta-Three struggled to right and repack Norah Mangor's toppled equipment sled. Once all the equipment was back onboard, he battened down the vinyl top and draped Mangor's dead body across the top, tying her down. As he was preparing to drag the sled off course, his two partners came skimming up the glacier toward him. â€Å"Change of plans,† Delta-One called out above the wind. â€Å"The other three went over the edge.† Delta-Three was not surprised. He also knew what it meant. The Delta Force's plan to stage an accident by arranging four dead bodies on the ice shelf was no longer a viable option. Leaving a lone body would pose more questions than answers. â€Å"Sweep?† he asked. Delta-One nodded. â€Å"I'll recover the flares and you two get rid of the sled.† While Delta-One carefully retraced the scientists' path, collecting every last clue that anyone had been there at all, Delta-Three and his partner moved down the glacier with the laden equipment sled. After struggling over the berms, they finally reached the precipice at the end of the Milne Ice Shelf. They gave a push, and Norah Mangor and her sled slipped silently over the edge, plummeting into the Arctic Ocean. Clean sweep, Delta-Three thought. As they headed back to base, he was pleased to see the wind obliterating the tracks made by their skis. 61 The nuclear submarine Charlotte had been stationed in the Arctic Ocean for five days now. Its presence here was highly classified. A Los Angeles-class sub, the Charlotte was designed to â€Å"listen and not be heard.† Its forty-two tons of turbine engines were suspended on springs to dampen any vibration they might cause. Despite its requirement for stealth, the LA-class sub had one of the largest footprints of any reconnaissance sub in the water. Stretching more than 360 feet from nose to stern, the hull, if placed on an NFL football field, would crush both goalposts and then some. Seven times the length of the U.S. Navy's first Holland-class submarine, the Charlotte displaced 6,927 tons of water when fully submerged and could cruise at an astounding thirty-five knots. The vessel's normal cruising depth was just below the thermocline, a natural temperature gradient that distorted sonar reflections from above and made the sub invisible to surface radar. With a crew of 148 and max dive depth of over fifteen hundred feet, the vessel represented the state-of-the-art submersible and was the oceanic workhorse of the United States Navy. Its evaporative electrolysis oxygenation system, two nuclear reactors, and engineered provisions gave it the ability to circumnavigate the globe twenty-one times without surfacing. Human waste from the crew, as on most cruise ships, was compressed into sixty-pound blocks and ejected into the ocean-the huge bricks of feces jokingly referred to as â€Å"whale turds.†

Accuracy of FAR AND AWAY essays

Accuracy of FAR AND AWAY essays The movie Far and Away is a great depiction of the Oklahoma land rush, as well as immigrant life in the United States. The movie is extremely accurate, and it was hard to find parts of the movie that were not accurate. The movie takes place in the 1800s and starts out in Ireland. In Ireland, tenant farmers were rebelling against landlords after years of poverty. Tom Cruise plays Joseph Donnelly, a poor Irish farmer who seeks revenge after his father's death. In these days there was a big stretch between the rich and the poor, and his landlord was one of the wealthy greed mongers who has done nothing but cause havoc on their lives and make them miserable. He meets Nicole Kidman, and she makes Joseph a proposal, she desperately wants to escape the confines of her wealthy Irish lifestyle in search for land and freedom and excitement that America promises. She had a flyer that she got from an American talking about the free land that was offered in the Oklahoma area. They hop on a boat and come to America. The movie shows the life of immigrants in great detail. Hundreds of beggars and peddlers are on the docks by the boats trying to get people to buy junk. People were being robbed and in the movie, Nicole Kidman was robbed of everything she had. Tom Cruise made a deal with a guy and they got a room in a whorehouse. In real life, immigrants most likely would have lived in boarding houses, not whorehouses, or brothels. There was a difficulty finding jobs because some people would not hire Irish people. This showed the segregation that the Irish had to put up with in life. Immigrants had to get jobs and in the movie they both got jobs in a chicken factory. The factory was shown in great detail. Women worked in the factories and if they took a quick rest, the supervisor would flip out on them and take away their pay for that day. The factories were packed and very full. Everyone was sweating and it really depicted a sw...

How To Write A Mission Statement For Your Blog

How To Write A Mission Statement For Your Blog Lost your way while blogging? Thats where mission statements come in, simple maps that keep you on track without getting you bogged down in details. Mission statements arent just for huge corporations, either. They are for anyone–even individuals–who better want to understand who they are and what they intend to do. In other words, theyre perfect for your blog. A mission statement keeps  your photography blog from turning into a political blog. Its what keeps you writing when traffic is low and you think you should quit. How To Write A Mission Statement A blog mission statement reminds you why you are blogging in the first place. It helps you, your team, and even your audience understand what you are doing. Before you start writing the actual statement, though, you need to lay a foundation first. The first two steps of that foundation are very important. 1. Ask questions. You need to ask questions to help you understand what youre doing. The answers to these questions might not every be used verbatim in your mission statement, but they help you get there. Most of us operate on default setting, it seems, and we arent very mindful of why we do what we do. Why do I blog? What questions do I answer? What questions do I ask? What kinds of things will/do I write about? Why? What kinds of things do I enjoy writing about? Why? Who cares about what I write? Who reads it? Which bloggers do I admire? Why? Will I be personal about my writing? Please note that #4 and #5 are not the same question. Some bloggers write on topics they dont necessarily enjoy. Thats fine. Its a lot of work. It can be done. It takes discipline. You might get burned out. But its completely viable. Writing about what you enjoy will certainly be easier. I answered the questions for my personal blog. Go ahead give it a try! Asking these questions of myself for my own blogs, and for the blog here at , reveals different answers, because these blogs have different missions. Go ahead. Answer the questions right now. (Well wait for you here until youre done.) Once you have your answers to those questions, well need to winnow them down to what they are really telling you. 2. Extract your mission. Take a look at the answers to those questions. You are looking for the following key themes: Your motivation for blogging. This is answered by questions 1-3. Who your blog is for. This is answered by questions 4 6. What you want to become. This is answered by question 7. For example, if youre looking to make serious income, youll have chosen bloggers who are doing that. Its easier to identify bloggers we admire rather than asking outright what do I want to be because sometimes we dont answer that question very honestly. Our secret admirations do not lie. How youll do it. This is answered by question 8. Some remove themselves from their writing, with nothing personal. Business only. The writer is not present in the content. If you answered the questions truthfully (and fully), you should have plenty to flesh out these four parts of your mission statement. What did I find out for my personal blog? Why: I write because I feel compelled to write. Who: My blog is for like-interested people who want to live a mindful, introspective life. And the occasional laugh. What: I want to offer more examples and stories from literature, faith, and the arts to show that these things have a place in everyday life. How: Continuous exposure to new ideas (reading, experiences) so I can share them by interpreting them. 3. Keep it short. One to three sentences ought to do it, when it comes to mission statements. Yes, thats correct. It should be about that short. Long mission statements are easier to ignore than read. A mission statement is not a comprehensive plan. This is not where you lay out your social media strategy, or create a detailed inbound marketing plan. It is best when it is succinct and easily remembered. Its not a multi-page guide to refer to. So, how might my mission statement look for my personal blog? The mission of my blog is to encourage a thoughtful life that leads to feelings of belonging and hope in both myself and my readers by exposure to a variety of ideas, experiences, and real-life stories. Laughter is always welcome. Yours might be completely different. It might include a specific amount of money you want your blog to bring as in come each year. It might be a specific niche that you wish to speak to, and would identify in your mission statement. A mission statement should be short and sweet. Anything extra is just distraction.4. Be specific. Not once in my mission statement did I try to leverage anything. There was no paradigm shift. There were no funnels, no permission marketing, no native advertising. No jargon. Buzz words and jargon come about in an industry because insiders understand the terms. They seem appropriate, because they seem fit. But those words are ridiculous to anyone else, and they prevent even those who understand the jargon from really thinking clearly. No ridiculous language in your mission statement. Try really, really, really, really hard to keep it out. Try to find another way of putting into as few words as possible what you want to happen with your blog. When you cant use jargon, youre forced to face the big ugly monster that youve been hesitant to put into words. Instead of saying I am going to leverage my blog for financial independence you should be more specific and say my blog will bring in $40,000 a year because thats the amount that would be necessary for you to be financially independent. A mission statement is the time to write plainly, clearly, directly. You are not trying to impress anyone. You are trying to be clear. If your blog mission statement isnt understandable by the average Joe, you did it wrong.

NSB224 RESEARCH APPROACHES IN NURSING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

NSB224 RESEARCH APPROACHES IN NURSING - Essay Example (2). The abstract is a very important paragraph of the article. The length of the abstract is based on the journal for which the article is written, and normally does not extend beyond 250 words. This makes precision in the use of words and coherence of the matter important elements of the abstract. It is written as a single paragraph without references, providing the substance of the article. From such a perspective of a good abstract, the abstract the article can be rated as good. (3) The introduction is usually a few paragraphs in length written with the purpose of introducing the issue being investigated by the article, the relevance of the issue to the health care services and nursing. The problem of debilitation associated with hemodialysis is clearly mentioned at the outset, though not easily identifiable, owing to the structure of the introduction, wherein a number of issues are brought in one after the other. The problem is of significance to nursing, as it is nursing care that is essentially involved in patients on hemodialysis recovering their functional abilities and improving their well-being. (3). The main purpose of the literature review is to provide an understanding of what is known on the health subject or health problem. In doing so it gives clarity to the deficits in the current understanding of the health subject and how the article contributes to enhancing the understanding of the subject or problem. A good literature review draws information from reliable sources like peer-reviewed journal articles and books on the subject. It does not just summarize the information from these resources, but critically evaluates the information and looks at the connection of the information provide by these resources with regard to the topic of the article. In this way the literature review links the information from the different sources, provides

Do we need American hegemony in the global economic system to build Essay

Do we need American hegemony in the global economic system to build and maintain the liberal global capitalist economic order - Essay Example What is more relevant to this essay, though, is the mode and manner in which this grand transformation in global economics was brought about. It was not as if those different regimes across the world saw the merits of neo-liberal capitalism and assented to join in the party. The truth is much more complex and far less pretty that what propaganda has projected. It is reasonable to say that American military might had been the primary factor in bringing about this transformation. Either the threat of the forceful action or direct military involvement has been a coercive factor in the global economic order (the ongoing occupation of Iraq is a prominent recent example). There is also the interests of regional elites, who saw the benefits of aligning with the mighty at the cost of disregarding democratic considerations. Now into its fourth decade, neo-liberal capitalism seems to have strongly entrenched, and it is difficult to see how its march could be stopped. It is in this context that the topic question of this essay has to be pondered upon. The essay topic can be broken down into two components. First, we need to ask if neo-liberal

Literature Review on Total Quality Management in public and private Essay

Literature Review on Total Quality Management in public and private preschools - Essay Example The use of quality management issues in public and education sector is more recent, and the interest of working with quality from a TQM point of view within the education sector has grown during the last decade (Dale, et al., nd). The use of TQM in the public sector such as education and the health sectors is deemed as part of the new public management. New public management is a general term for various change initiatives, which has been brought about by escalating requirements from different authorities. The Swedish public sector introduced an administrative law in 1987 that requires counteracting of inconveniences and enhancing accessibility among authorities. The Swedish commission on advanced vocational education necessitates that educational organizations employ quality assurance as some kind of quality evaluation. Formal definitions of total quality management preschool The external concept of quality refers to attempts to enhance the quality of the incoming product. In the ca se of schools, the product is the student or the child who is entering school for the first occasion. Industry operates with sellers who make parts, which when assembled will be the end product. Schools on the other, hand have two vendors, which are the preschool children and their parents or guardians. Schools ought to have programs for preschool and parenting. Nevertheless, this is often not possible to have preschooling as part of an ongoing program in most cases due to cost inadequacies. If possible, any school wishing to implement the external quality concept should have a preschool program. There are numerous definitions of the quality concept as put forward by different scholars (Karoly & Bigelow, 2005). There are five broad concepts of the term quality. One aspect is the transcendent concept where quality is taken as the innate excellence, which is absolute and universally acknowledgeable and long lasting. In preschooling, transcendent quality can be learned to be acknowledg ed through experience. The second approach to quality is product based, where quality reflects differences in the amount of some ingredient or factor possessed by a product. Preschool quality management concept on product based refers to attributes possessed by students. The third attribute of quality is user based, where the quality of the best satisfies clients’ preferences. Preschool quality management reflects on students meeting the requirements and needs of the employers as they look for those students with the highest quality. The fourth aspect of quality is manufacturing based, where the focus is on the supply side. Manufacturing based quality is essentially concerned with manufacturing practices and fulfilling tolerances (Bradley, 1994). The final concept of quality is value based, where quality is measured in terms of costs and price. In preschooling total quality management, the school should offer performance or conformance at an acceptable price and cost. Main co mponents of total quality management in preschool There are five main basic components in preschool total quality management that foster young children skills and abilities. These are the curriculum, the early literacy learning principles, accountability and assessment, teacher education and professional growth, as well as home-school relations (Bracken, 2004). Early literacy learning principles Developing standards for preschool is among the best

How Realism caused the Global Financial Crisis

How Realism caused the Global Financial Crisis The global financial crisis is commonly believed to have begun in July 2007 with the credit crunch, when a loss of confidence by US investors in the value of sub-prime mortgages caused a liquidity crisis. The housing market in the United States suffered greatly as many home owners who had taken out sub-prime loans found they were unable to meet their mortgage repayments. As the value of homes plummeted, the borrowers found themselves with negative equity. With a large number of borrowers defaulting on loans, banks were faced with a situation where the repossessed house and land was worth less on todays market than the bank had loaned out originally. The banks had a liquidity crisis on their hands. The housing collapse in the United States is commonly referred to as the trigger for the global financial crisis. Liberalism is built on the fundamental assumption that human nature is rational and thus good. Humans are capable of cooperative behaviour, and destructive behaviour is a result of bad societies, institutions and/or governments. As such, the Liberal school of thought has a strong belief in progress, particularly the notion that humans are perfectible. Thus all humans deserve basic rights, liberty and equality. Consequently, Liberalism has a deep concern with improving the welfare of all people. In a highly developed nation like the USA, many would argue home-ownership is a vital aspect of welfare. In the modern world, constant economic growth is essential for progress of this nature. Liberals believe the optimal way of achieving economic growth is through free trade and markets. There must be freedom for private powers (business) at the expense of public power (government.) Free markets and trade will organically synchronise the supply and demand of resources and government attempts to control or regulate the market will only make that process less efficient. Free trade enables the execution of other core Liberal beliefs, such as the concepts of cooperation and integration. Through economic interdependence based on mutual benefit, the possibility of conflict between nation-states is reduced. Furthermore, economic cooperation creates wealth, development and growth for all involved. This process of rapid cross-border movement of goods, services, technology and capital is known as globalisation. However, with the positives of economic interdependence come the risks financial toxicity in the USA economic system spread world-wide like wildfire. Realism, created as a response to Idealism, is currently the dominant school of thought in international relations. The premise is that nation-states are the dominant actors in a value-free system of international relations, which take place in an environment of permanent international anarchy and revolves around power. The main tenets of the theory are statism, survival, and self-help. Realism accepts the power of the free trade, but not only rejects the notion that government intervention causes market inefficiency, but believes that public power exerting regulatory control leads to the optimal outcome. Realism favours the use of high tariffs to protect infant or venerable domestic industries from foreign competition until they have built up the capacity to compete on the world market. The Realist hijack (through intervention) of the Liberal free-market has undermined the Liberal system overall and is the primary cause of the global-financial-crisis. Other views of international relation schools of thought in the context of global economics include the Marxist view and the Constructivist view. Marxists believe that only vigorous application of strong public power can check the innate tendency of private power benefiting the elite at the expense of the population at large. Constructivists trust that a unit, in addition to its material interests, will also act based on political and economic identities and values. According to Realists, the global-financial-crisis was a result of the Liberal free market enabling Wall Street to act upon its greed unchecked. And today we see how utterly mistaken was the Milton Friedman notion that a market system can regulate itself. We see how silly the Ronald Reagan slogan was that government is the problem, not the solution. This prevailing ideology of the last few decades has now been reversed. Everyone understands now, on the contrary, that there can be no solution without government. The classical Liberal perspective is quick to point out that Realist public policy, hoping to control the market in order to achieve optimal outcomes (in this case a push for greater home ownership), distorted the natural market feedback loops of profit and loss. Capitalism is a profit and loss system. The profits encourage risk taking. The losses encourage prudence. When taxpayers absorb the losses, the distorted result is reckless and imprudent risk taking. The governments Realist policy to push for greater home ownership led to government-sponsored enterprises to, in essence, guarantee mortgages. In the US, householders can hand their property over to the bank and walk away if they cannot pay their mortgage. As the aforementioned government intervention significantly reduced the risk of underwriting mortgages for banks, they began to underwrite mortgages to anyone, even unqualified borrowers who were getting mortgages for houses they could never afford. As many of the sub-prime borrowers got behind in their repayments, they were evicted or they walked away. But with so many houses now coming up for sale, prices fell sharply. With so many borrowers defaulting on mortgages, the supply of houses far outweighed the demand. Consequently, the banks repossessed houses were worth less on todays market than when the banks had originally loaned them out. This liquidity crisis triggered the global-financial-crisis. Public-policy decisions have perverted the incentives that naturally create stability in financial markets and the market for housing. Over the last three decades, government policy has coddled creditors, reducing the risk they face from financing bad investments. Not surprisingly, this encouraged risky investments financed by borrowed money. The increasing use of debt mixed with housing policy, monetary policy, and tax policy crippled the housing market and the financial sector. Liberals argue that this is the reason the markets must be free of government control. As long as Realists believe that interfering with the market can make their nation-state better (i.e. greater home ownership for Americans), there will be opportunity and incentive for corporate lobbyists (in this case from Wall Street) to attempt to manipulate government for its own advantage. Free-markets work because they align the individual greed of man (ironically a fundamental aspect of Realism) with the common good of the nation-state. Realism intervention corrupts that alignment by creating a system that can be gamed. Realists often accuse Liberals of being idealistic to a fault. Ironically, it was the Realists making reality conform to their ideals that created the distortion of government economic policies, leading to short-sighted intervention in the relatively free market. This resulted in the unintentional long-term consequence of perverting the natural incentives of productivity profit and loss which, in turn, ultimately triggered the global-financial-crisis. It was government intervention in the markets that created the crisis and that less, not more, regulation is what the system needs to heal and to survive. Marcell Acs 109790

Androgynous Hate :: Marilyn Manson Rock Essays

Androgynous Hate â€Å"Please proceed, only if you are prepared to confront Satan himself,† warns a Christian web site devoted to educating Christian youth on today’s hot-button issues such as pornography and pre-marital sex (Christian Family Network). But what the authors of this web page are referring to is not the abandonment of morals by today’s teens. They are naming a singular music artist to be a current incarnation of the primal evil; they refer to the man born as Brian Warner, but known by teenagers everywhere as Marilyn Manson. Marilyn Manson fronts a music rock band of the same name that in no uncertain terms preaches hate for everything: hate for family, hate for government, hate for society, hate for religion, and to some, the most threatening of all, hate for self. â€Å"I’d hate the hater, I’d rape the raper,† screams Manson on the opening track of his Anti-Christ Superstar album (Manson). Appropriately titled â€Å"Irresponsible Hate Anthem,à ¢â‚¬  this song characteristically lashes out criminals and victims alike, his message leaving nothing but battered psyches in its wake. Visual images projected by the band use death, grotesque rotting flesh, evil countenances and androgynous sexuality to shock and revolt. At one concert a hermaphroditic Manson dons a gas mask whose air supply is attached to his two guitarists’ penises. If a fan cannot get to a concert, they need not fear. Simply load Marilyn’s latest album, Holywood, into a computer and those with an Internet connection are treated to a multi-media presentation of a human brain being removed in an autopsy. Like a Sam Rami horror movie, the viewer cannot quite believe what they are seeing and watches with the same rapt fascination reserved for a train wreck or airplane crash. It is hard to imagine that this is anything more than an act, but the Church of Satan takes it seriously. The Church made Marilyn Manson an honorary Reverend saying that he is â€Å"the most satanic performer in popular music today,† (MTV News). This dubious accolade seems to fit Manson fine, as he currently prefers to be addressed as â€Å"Reverend.† Marilyn Manson uses this revolting imagery coupled with an unacceptable message of hate to sell record albums, however, he truly feels marginalized by society. That Marilyn Manson has an intentionally shocking presentation goes without saying. But this satanic superstar has another side; a subtle, darker, humanity constantly wounded by media hounding and the overt repulsion displayed by everyone, including his fans.

Gothic Cathedral of Florence

This Gothic Cathedral of Florence is now becoming a great difficulty for me. If the Cathedral’s commission was given to me from the beginning of the construction, it would not have been such a pain. But this unfinished dome! Oh my God! Sometimes I get afraid if I am not able to complete it with perfection, I am not going to get even good food from the King. I sometimes wish I was not an architect I always wanted to become a musician. I could have listened to music all day long. I even though of starting up a musical school of mine but the desires of the King have led me to this place.I do not want to get insane. I will have to take some step. Decided! I am going to buy a sheep or a goat from Frodo. I know he will sell me one of his sheep or a goat. Then I am going to make a bagpipe out of the sheep skin. These bagpipes are not available in this city. Nothing is good about this city except the food. Then I will take this bagpipe to the King and tell him that I am a musician by birth and I have changed my occupation now. But will he kill me then? Diary you tell me, you tell me, will he kill me or spare me? I do not want to die.I am not becoming any musician. I am a good architect and will die an architect. Diary, I am now going to design the dome, a dome which has not been designed before. This will be the first dome of its type. August 30th, 1436 I am glad the dome is completed now. I do not believe that I have done it though it took very long. I am tired now I have to get some rest. I should go to some other city of Greece or Rome and leave Italy now for some time. I do not admire the dome so much as others do. I have not even gotten a chance to see it clearly myself.God seriously I have done some hard work on the dome and I am really proud of it. I hope the dome will remain as it is now for centuries. The material used in the structure has been the best available. If war does not struck Italy, this dome will remain enact for some centuries I believe. I wish my father was alive at this moment I would celebrate this moment with him and I am sure he would be really proud of his son who helped the King in building the largest dome ever built. The King has invited me at the dinner; God knows how many presents I am going to receive from all the friends of the King.Only this thing worries me that when will the dome be decorated with the tiles and stones that I have recommended. I hope the dome is completed in my lifetime though I do not wish to live too long in this world. And yes today I am going to thank all of the supporters who helped me in the making of the dome. Lorenzo has been very supportive as he also took over the construction when I was suffering from illness. I am getting late for the dinner now I have to wear the clothes and leave for the dinner the horse cart must have arrived.

Anne Aylor. Inc Essay

Different users for different purposes to use financial information. Not all parts of the financial statements are equally relevant to all users. For instance, stockholders are more concerned with profit growth and revenue than creditors. Materiality is a relative rather than an absolute concept. Based on different operation environment, the materiality threshold will vary to influence users of the financial statement. For example, the magnitude of a misstatement that will influence users of the financial statement will change based on how the entity is performing in the industry. Most misstatements affect both a balance sheet an income statement account due to the dual entry method. So, auditors must design a audit plan to detect the smallest misstatement that will influence users of the financial statement. A risk of management fraud will affect directly the accounting amount, such as net income. For example, asset accounts will be overstated and liability accounts will be understated. The objective of setting tolerable misstatement is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects at the lowest cost. So, auditors may design a higher tolerable misstatement to  minimize cost for the less evidence that will be needed. Conversely, the lower the tolerable misstatement the more evidence that will be needed. We cannot expect every account that will be misstated by an amount equal to its tolerable misstatement. In the fact, it is more likely that most accounts will be misstated by an amount greater then its tolerable misstatement while others may be misstated by an amount less than its tolerable misstatement. Planning for an audit helps the auditor fast and effectively perform the audit before starting an audit. Auditors are required to design an audit program because auditors must consider the risk of material misstatement. Thus, Auditors should have trial balance amounts to establish materiality thresholds for the current year audit.